Arabic Calligraphy

Various forms of Arabic calligraphy have been developed over the centuries. Some of these styles include thuluth and muhaqqaq. These are easy-to-read scripts. There are also smaller forms called rayhani and taqwa. These were developed during the Ottoman Empire and are ideal for writing long texts.

Hurufiyya

During the second half of the twentieth century, the Muslim world underwent an aesthetic movement called the Hurufiyya. This movement aimed to make use of traditional Islamic calligraphy within modern art. Artists of the movement were inspired by the traditional styles of Islamic calligraphy and their understanding of the traditional Islamic script.

Hurufiyya is a style of calligraphy that originated in the Middle East and has spread worldwide. While calligraphy had a long-standing tradition of master-apprentice relationships, modern hurufiyya emerged at a time when individual expression was encouraged. The movement began with the Syrian artist Madiha Omar, who sought to incorporate Arabic letters into contemporary art.

Diwani

Diwani Arabic calligraphy is one of the most beautiful forms of Arabic calligraphy. It can be used for personal products, patterns, and more. Diwani Arabic calligraphy downloads come in separate PDF and PNG files and include all the necessary phonetic guides and diacritics elements.

Diwani Arabic calligraphy was developed in the Ottoman Empire, where the script was held in great esteem. The sultans patronized some of the day's most talented calligraphers and artists. The Diwani script has a rich and diverse history. It was used in Ottoman Empire official writing, including letters announcing high positions in the state. It was also used for poetry, proverbs, and supplications.

Naskhi

The Naskh script is one of the major Arabic scripts and is still in use over 1300 years later. It was the preferred script of the Ottoman Turks, and the font is still used to copy the Qur'an. Today, more than any other script, Naskh is used to copy the Qur'an.

The Naskhi script was made famous by one of the greatest calligraphers. Hafiz Osman, known as Seyhi-Sani, developed the script in its finest form. He died in the year 1110 H. (1698 A.D.) and trained many other great calligraphers. Some of his students were Seyyid Abdullah of Yedikule, Mehmed Rasim Efendi, and Sultan Mustafa II.

Kufic

Arabic calligraphy is often characterized by its use of Kufic script. This style gained prominence early on as the script of choice for the Quran and architectural decoration. As a result, it has become a reference script for other Arabic scripts. However, the Kufic style is not necessarily the best for all purposes.

Historically, Kufic was used in a very formal way, but it also became popular in the Eastern part of the world. This style is often less formal than the formal Kufic, and has more flexibility when used for everyday texts.